To be called an Architect you need to have completed the licensing process, and have continued to maintain your license with yearly continuing education requirements. The licensing process is extensive, involving an accredited degree, several years of apprenticeship tracking hours worked across all phases of the design and construction process, and taking a series of licensing exams. Until you have completed all these steps, you aren’t technically allowed to call yourself an ‘architect.’
This doesn’t mean you can’t design buildings.
Many people inside an architecture firm can be involved in the design process that don’t hold a professional license. These people can describe themselves as ‘Architectural Designers.’ Some of these are emerging professionals, having graduated school within a few years, and are going through the apprenticeship or exam process. Others have simply not gone through the process, whether it’s because they starting working at a firm without having an architecture degree (commonly fine arts, interior design, or an Architectural Technician program, but can be anything, including a background in building and construction), but discovered they had a love for design, or because they don’t want to go through the hassle and expense of getting or maintaining the license. Inside a firm, they can rely on the licensed architects to put their stamp of the drawings.
Some firms operate as design firms without a licensed architect on the team, and call themselves simply ‘Architectural Designers’
The bottom line is that a licensed architect can design good and bad buildings, ugly and beautiful buildings. An architectural designer can also design good and bad, beautiful and ugly buildings. Design is an art form that can’t really be defined by a regulatory process. That doesn’t mean the license is without value as a way to maintain standards for health and safety, practice and project management, insurance and liability, and so on.
Architectural designers often work alongside or partner with a licensed architect or firm, and can coordinate with engineers, and construction teams to bring your vision to life. Some work mostly on the early stages of a project, coming up with design and take the project through the schematic design phase before handing the project over to another architect to complete the development and construction documents. Others work on a variety of architectural aspects, including spatial planning, exterior and interior design, and construction detailing.
What is an architectural designer (AD)?
While architectural designers may not hold an architect’s license, they can still possess extensive training and experience in architecture. Their responsibilities are mostly the same as those of an Architect, including drafting plans, creating 3D models, and selecting materials. They are responsible that the project adheres to local building codes and standards and for coordinating with consultants and engineers. The main practical difference is that they can’t put their stamp of approval on the drawing set, and for projects above a certain size, will need to collaborate with an architect to approve the drawings for permitting and liability.
What Does an Architectural Designer Do?
As we mentioned, an architectural designer can follow the same design process as a licensed architect, and can really work on any project they are hired to do. Not having the professional certification means they need a slightly different business model, and often focus on residential, renovation and interior work.
All the same tools and software are at their disposal, such as CAD (Computer-Aided Design) programs, to develop precise blueprints and 3D models. This means they are creating detailed drawings and plans that outline the structural, functional, and aesthetic elements of a project.
What Is the Difference Between an Architect and an Architectural Designer?
As you are building your team for your project, you might find yourself interviewing a variety of architects and designers. It’s important to understand what each designer can offer, whether they can take your project from start to finish, or whether they prefer to collaborate with other architects. Remember that the design is only a part of the process. Managing the project and working with all stakeholders, governing bodies, engineers and consultants are all key components involved in developing and building the project. Make sure you are asking the right questions so that you are comfortable that your designers can work with you to get the project done.
Architects are licensed professionals. The license is a certification that they have an understanding of the whole process, and can put their ‘stamp’ on a project, taking responsibility for its performance and safety.
An Architectural Designer can still be an incredibly skilled and creative professional, but they will need to partner with someone else willing to certify their design and take on the liability.
The main difference lies in the scope and responsibilities: architects manage the entire building process, from initial concept to final construction, taking care of all technical and regulatory aspects. Architectural designers can mostly do this, with the caveat that they can’t put the final stamp on the design. Many, however, concentrate on schematic design and the design development phase, creating the overall concept for the design, before passing the project off to a licensed architect for the construction documents and construction observation phases.
When do you need an architect, and when do you need an architectural designer?
Deciding whether to hire an architect or an architectural designer depends on the scope and complexity of your project. Architects are required for large-scale projects that involve intricate design elements, structural complexities, and strict regulatory compliance. This includes high-end residential homes, commercial buildings, multi-story residential developments, and public infrastructures. Architects are also necessary for projects that require extensive coordination with various engineering disciplines and need to adhere to rigorous safety and building codes.
Conversely, an architectural designer may be suitable for smaller, less complex projects where the focus is primarily on the aesthetic and functional aspects of the design. Residential renovations, interior remodels, and custom home designs often fall within the purview of architectural designers. They are skilled in creating detailed plans and visualizations that capture the client’s vision and can effectively communicate these ideas to contractors and builders. Additionally, architectural designers can be more cost-effective for projects that do not necessitate the comprehensive oversight and certification that an architect provides.
Ultimately, the choice between an architect and an architectural designer should be guided by the project’s requirements, budget, and the level of expertise needed to achieve the desired outcome. You’ll want to find a designer that shares your vision and works with your personality. Know that even if you designer you jive with doesn’t have their license, they can still get the job done for you. They will likely need to rely on another architect or architecture firm for part of the design process and for the final ‘stamp.’
Why Is Architectural Design Important?
Architectural design plays a crucial role in shaping the built environment, influencing not only the aesthetics of a structure but also how well it performs, holds up to the elements and how it impacts the community. It is important for several reasons:
- Function and Efficiency: Well-thought-out architectural design helps create spaces that are functional and efficient. Good design optimizes the use of space, facilitates smooth movement, and enhances the overall experience of the occupants.
- Aesthetics and Identity: Architectural design contributes significantly to the visual appeal of buildings and cities. It reflects cultural values, historical contexts, and individual preferences, creating unique identities for different areas and structures. Aesthetic considerations in design can inspire, uplift, and create a sense of pride and place.
- Health and Wellness: With increasing awareness of the effect of buildings on people’s health, and the impacts of Sick Building Syndrome, Wellness Architecture is taking on prominent importance. Creating buildings that make people feel good is a skill that is increasing in demand.
- Economic Value: Good design can enhance the economic value of properties. Well-designed buildings often command higher market values and attract more tenants or buyers. Additionally, efficient designs can reduce operating costs, such as energy consumption, leading to long-term savings.
- Safety and Well-being: Architectural design addresses critical safety and health issues, ensuring that buildings are safe for occupancy and use. This includes compliance with building codes, accessibility standards, and the incorporation of features that promote physical and mental well-being.
How to Become a Design Architect?
Becoming a design architect involves a combination of education, practical experience, and licensing. Here are the key steps to pursue this career:
- Education: The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree in architecture from an accredited institution. This program typically lasts five years and covers various aspects of architecture, including design principles, construction technology, and history. If you have a different bachelor’s degree, you can pursue a Master’s degree from an accredited architecture school.
- Internship: After completing formal education, aspiring design architects must gain practical experience through an internship/apprenticeship, usually lasting three years. During this period, they work under the supervision of licensed architects, learning about different aspects of the profession, such as project management, construction documents, and client communication. This hands-on experience is crucial for developing the skills required for architectural practice.
- Licensing: To become a licensed architect, candidates must pass the Architect Registration Examinations (ARE), which assesses their knowledge and skills in various areas of architecture. The licensing requirements vary by country and region, so it is important to check with the local architectural board for specific details. In addition to passing the exam, some jurisdictions may require additional work experience or continuing education.
- Continued Learning: The field of architecture is constantly evolving, with new technologies, materials, and design approaches emerging regularly. Design architects must stay updated with industry trends and advancements through continued learning, attending workshops, conferences, and pursuing further certifications if necessary.
- Portfolio Development: Building a strong portfolio is essential for a design architect. This collection of work showcases their skills, creativity, and experience, helping them to secure jobs and clients. A well-curated portfolio should include a variety of projects, highlighting the architect’s versatility and design capabilities.
By following these steps, individuals can develop the necessary expertise and credentials to become successful design architects, contributing to the creation of innovative and impactful architectural solutions.
